On the other side were representatives of the combined forces of the presidency, the Army, the Republican Party establishment, virtually the entire Democratic Party, much of the press, and a significant part of the legal profession. On one side was Senator Joseph McCarthy and his aggressive, rag-tag young staff, bolstered by the support of millions of adoring citizens connected to the event only through television, radio, and the newspapers.

In 1954, an angry group of men gathered in a hearing room in a Senate Office Building, ostensibly to mediate a dispute but in fact to do battle before the world. And the fourth was the emergence of a new subversive culture growing beneath the smooth, stable surface of the decade that would explode in the 1960s. The third was a growing anxiety among many Americans who felt that their lives were too constricted by the staid culture of the era. The second was the dramatic growth of affluence, which transformed the lives of many, but not all, Americans.

The first was the birth of the Cold War, and the great fears that it created. The years from the end of World War II to the end of the 1950s were dominated by four powerful changes in American life.

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